The Ultimate Guide to Properly Cleaning Your Cabinets

Cabinets are a vital part of any kitchen or bathroom, but they can quickly become cluttered and dirty. Cleaning your cabinets is essential to maintain their appearance and ensure they remain in good condition. However, cleaning cabinets can be a daunting task, especially if you don’t know where to start. This guide will provide you with the ultimate cleaning solution for your cabinets, covering everything from the materials you’ll need to the steps you should follow. With this guide, you’ll learn how to clean your cabinets like a pro, leaving them looking like new. So, let’s get started!

Understanding the Importance of Cabinet Cleaning

Reasons for Regular Cabinet Cleaning

  • Aesthetic Appeal: Regular cleaning is necessary to maintain the visual appeal of your cabinets. Dirt, dust, and grime can accumulate over time, making them look dull and discolored. By regularly cleaning your cabinets, you can keep them looking new and fresh.
  • Health and Safety: Cabinets are a breeding ground for bacteria and other microorganisms. Dirty cabinets can contribute to the spread of illness, especially in the kitchen. Regular cleaning helps to remove allergens, bacteria, and other harmful microorganisms, creating a healthier environment for you and your family.
  • Preservation of the Finish: Cabinets are an investment, and regular cleaning is necessary to preserve their finish. Improper cleaning methods can damage the finish, leading to discoloration, fading, or even cracks. By using the right cleaning methods and products, you can protect your cabinets’ finish and extend their lifespan.
  • Improved Air Quality: Dirty cabinets can release harmful chemicals and particles into the air, contributing to poor indoor air quality. Regular cleaning helps to remove these contaminants, improving the overall air quality in your home.
  • Removal of Stains and Odors: Cabinets can become stained over time, and the accumulation of food and liquid residues can create unpleasant odors. Regular cleaning helps to remove these stains and odors, leaving your cabinets fresh and clean.

In summary, regular cabinet cleaning is important for maintaining the aesthetic appeal, health and safety, finish preservation, air quality, and odor removal of your cabinets.

Consequences of Neglecting Cabinet Cleaning

While it may be tempting to skip cabinet cleaning in favor of more pressing household tasks, neglecting this chore can have serious consequences. From aesthetic issues to health hazards, the impact of dirty cabinets should not be underestimated.

  • Aesthetic damage: Over time, dust, dirt, and grime can build up on cabinet surfaces, leaving them looking dull and dingy. This can make your kitchen or bathroom appear unkempt and can be especially problematic for those who take pride in their home’s appearance.
  • Health risks: Cabinets that are not cleaned regularly can harbor harmful bacteria and allergens, which can lead to respiratory problems and other health issues. This is particularly concerning for individuals with compromised immune systems or allergies.
  • Stains and odors: Neglected cabinets can become breeding grounds for mold and mildew, which can lead to unpleasant odors that are difficult to eliminate. In addition, spills and stains can become permanent if not addressed promptly, requiring costly replacements or repairs.
  • Reduced functionality: Dirty cabinets can make it difficult to open and close doors and drawers, which can lead to wear and tear on hinges and other hardware. Over time, this can result in costly repairs or even replacement of your cabinets.

In conclusion, neglecting cabinet cleaning can have far-reaching consequences that impact both the appearance and functionality of your home. By prioritizing regular cleaning and maintenance, you can ensure that your cabinets remain in good condition and continue to serve their intended purpose for years to come.

Preparing for Cabinet Cleaning

Key takeaway: Regular cleaning of cabinets is important for maintaining their aesthetic appeal, health and safety, finish preservation, air quality, and odor removal. To clean cabinets, gather necessary supplies such as cleaning agents, soft cloths, scouring pads, vinegar, baking soda, and microfiber cloths. Remove all items from the cabinets before cleaning. Dust and wipe down the cabinets with a damp cloth, and use a gentle cleaning solution to remove stains and grime. Polishing and sealing the cabinets can help to protect them from damage. Different types of cabinets may require special considerations when cleaning.

Gathering Necessary Supplies

When it comes to cleaning your cabinets, having the right supplies on hand is crucial. Here’s a list of everything you’ll need to get started:

  • Cleaning Agent: Whether you choose to use a commercial cleaner or make your own using natural ingredients, make sure you have enough to cover all of your cabinets.
  • Soft Cloths: You’ll need soft cloths to wipe down your cabinets after cleaning.
  • Scouring Pads: For tougher grime and stains, scouring pads can be useful. However, be sure to use them sparingly to avoid scratching your cabinets.
  • Vinegar: A natural cleaning agent, vinegar can be used to remove tough stains and odors.
  • Baking Soda: Another natural cleaning agent, baking soda can be used to absorb odors and scrub away stains.
  • Sponges: For applying cleaning agents and scrubbing away grime, sponges are essential.
  • Rubber Gloves: To protect your hands from harsh cleaning agents, rubber gloves are recommended.
  • Microfiber Cloths: These are great for drying cabinets after cleaning, as they can pick up dust and dirt without leaving lint behind.

By gathering these necessary supplies, you’ll be well on your way to cleaning your cabinets like a pro.

Moving Furniture and Rugs

When it comes to properly cleaning your cabinets, one of the first steps is to prepare the area around them. This means moving any furniture or rugs that may be blocking access to the cabinets or making it difficult to clean them properly. Here are some details on how to move furniture and rugs safely and effectively:

  • Furniture: Before moving any furniture, make sure to disconnect any cords or cables that may be plugged into the wall or connected to electronic devices. It’s also a good idea to place soft blankets or cloths under the legs of the furniture to prevent scratches or damage to the floor. Once you’ve disconnected all cords and placed protective cloths under the furniture, you can carefully move it to a different location in the room. If you have heavy or large pieces of furniture, it may be best to enlist the help of a friend or family member to ensure that it’s moved safely and securely.
  • Rugs: When moving rugs, it’s important to handle them carefully to prevent damage or wear and tear. Start by rolling up the rug and lifting it by the edges, rather than trying to lift it by the middle. This will help prevent the rug from becoming wrinkled or distorted. If the rug is particularly heavy or large, you may need to enlist the help of a friend or family member to help you move it. Once you’ve moved the rug to a different location in the room, take a moment to vacuum or sweep the area where the rug was previously located to remove any dirt or debris that may have accumulated.

By following these tips for moving furniture and rugs, you can ensure that your cabinets are easily accessible and properly cleaned.

Removing Items from Cabinets

When it comes to cleaning your cabinets, one of the most important steps is to remove all items from the cabinets. This is because most cabinet surfaces are not designed to be cleaned with harsh chemicals or water, and leaving items inside can make it difficult to properly clean the surfaces. Additionally, removing items from the cabinets allows you to properly inspect and clean the surfaces more thoroughly. Here are some steps to follow when removing items from your cabinets:

  1. Start by removing any items that are not secured to the shelves, such as books, dishes, and decorative items. These can be easily picked up and moved to another location for safekeeping.
  2. For items that are secured to the shelves, such as glassware or heavy objects, it’s best to carefully remove them using a gentle grip. Be careful not to damage the items or the shelves when removing them.
  3. Once all items have been removed from the cabinets, it’s a good idea to thoroughly inspect the surfaces for any dust, dirt, or debris that may have accumulated. This can be easily removed using a soft brush or cloth.
  4. After the surfaces have been cleaned, you can begin the process of reorganizing and replacing the items in the cabinets. Be sure to place heavier items on the bottom shelves to prevent them from falling and causing damage.

By following these steps, you can ensure that all items are properly removed from the cabinets before cleaning, allowing you to properly inspect and clean the surfaces, and prevent damage to the items and the cabinets themselves.

Cabinet Cleaning Techniques

Dusting and Wiping Down Cabinets

When it comes to cleaning your cabinets, the first step is to remove any visible dust and dirt. This can be done by using a soft cloth or a brush to gently remove any loose debris.

It’s important to start at the top of the cabinet and work your way down to ensure that you don’t miss any spots. Be sure to pay extra attention to any areas with handles or knobs, as these can be a breeding ground for bacteria.

Once you have removed any visible dust and dirt, the next step is to wipe down the surfaces with a damp cloth. This will help to remove any remaining grime and will leave your cabinets looking cleaner and brighter.

When wiping down your cabinets, it’s important to use a mild soap or detergent. This will help to break down any grease or grime that may be present, making it easier to remove.

It’s also important to avoid using abrasive cleaners or scrubbers, as these can damage the finish on your cabinets. Instead, opt for a soft cloth or sponge to avoid scratching the surface.

Finally, be sure to dry the surfaces thoroughly with a clean towel to prevent any water spots from forming.

With these simple steps, you can easily dust and wipe down your cabinets, leaving them looking clean and refreshed.

Removing Stains and Tough Grime

Cleaning your cabinets regularly is essential to maintain their appearance and extend their lifespan. Removing stains and tough grime is an important part of the cleaning process, as it can help to prevent the buildup of dirt and bacteria that can damage the finish of your cabinets.

Here are some effective techniques for removing stains and tough grime from your cabinets:

  1. Start by wiping down your cabinets with a damp cloth to remove any loose dirt or debris.
  2. Mix equal parts of warm water and white vinegar in a spray bottle.
  3. Spray the mixture onto the stain and let it sit for several minutes.
  4. Use a soft cloth or sponge to scrub the stain gently.
  5. Rinse the area with clean water and dry it with a clean cloth.
  6. If the stain is particularly stubborn, you may need to repeat the process several times or use a more aggressive cleaning solution.

It’s important to avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners on your cabinets, as these can damage the finish and strip it of its color. Instead, opt for gentle, natural cleaning solutions that are safe for your cabinets and the environment.

Polishing and Sealing Cabinets

Polishing and sealing your cabinets is an essential step in maintaining their appearance and prolonging their lifespan. This process involves cleaning the cabinets thoroughly, removing any dirt, dust, or debris, and then applying a sealant to protect them from future damage. Here are the steps you can follow to polish and seal your cabinets:

  1. Prepare the Workspace: Before you start cleaning your cabinets, make sure to clear the area around them. Move any furniture or decorations that may be in the way, and cover the floor with drop cloths or plastic sheets to protect it from any spills or splatters.
  2. Remove All Cabinet Doors and Hardware: This step is crucial as it allows you to clean the cabinet surfaces thoroughly. Remove all cabinet doors, drawers, and hardware, and set them aside in a safe place.
  3. Clean the Cabinets: Start by cleaning the surfaces of the cabinets using a mild detergent and warm water. Use a soft cloth or sponge to apply the detergent and scrub away any grime or stains. If there are stubborn stains or dirt buildup, you may need to use a gentle abrasive cleaner or a non-abrasive cleaning pad.
  4. Rinse and Dry the Cabinets: Once you have cleaned the surfaces, rinse them thoroughly with clean water to remove any remaining detergent. Use a clean cloth to wipe away any excess moisture, and allow the cabinets to air dry completely.
  5. Apply a Sealant: After the cabinets have dried, apply a sealant to protect them from future damage. There are many different types of sealants available, including polyurethane, varnish, and oil-based products. Choose a sealant that is appropriate for your cabinets and follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application.
  6. Reassemble the Cabinets: Once the sealant has dried, reassemble the cabinet doors and hardware, and check to ensure that everything is functioning properly.

By following these steps, you can ensure that your cabinets are clean and well-protected. Polishing and sealing your cabinets regularly can help keep them looking new and prevent damage from everyday wear and tear.

Special Considerations for Different Types of Cabinets

Glass and Mirrored Cabinets

Cleaning glass and mirrored cabinets requires a delicate touch to avoid leaving streaks or smears. Here are some tips for cleaning these types of cabinets:

  • Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe down the surfaces of the glass or mirrored cabinets. This will remove any dust or dirt that may be present.
  • If there are any smudges or fingerprints on the glass or mirrored surfaces, use a microfiber cloth moistened with warm water to gently wipe them away.
  • Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners on glass or mirrored surfaces, as these can scratch or damage the surfaces.
  • To remove stubborn stains or grime, mix equal parts water and white vinegar in a spray bottle, and then use a soft cloth to wipe down the surfaces. The vinegar will help to cut through the dirt and grime, while the water will help to dilute it and prevent it from drying on the surfaces.
  • Once the surfaces are clean, use a clean, dry cloth to wipe them down again to remove any excess moisture.

It’s important to clean glass and mirrored cabinets regularly to prevent the buildup of dirt and grime, which can make them appear dull and streaked. By following these tips, you can keep your glass and mirrored cabinets looking clean and clear.

Wooden Cabinets

Maintaining wooden cabinets requires special attention due to their sensitivity to moisture and potential for damage from harsh chemicals. Here are some tips for cleaning and caring for your wooden cabinets:

  1. Choose the right cleaning method:
    • For light dust and dirt buildup, use a soft, dry cloth to wipe down the surfaces.
    • For more significant grime, mix equal parts warm water and mild dish soap, apply it to a soft cloth, and wipe down the surfaces. Avoid using abrasive sponges or cleaning agents that contain bleach or ammonia, as they can damage the wood finish.
  2. Dry thoroughly:
    • After cleaning, use a soft cloth to remove any excess moisture from the surfaces. If there is still moisture, use a hairdryer on a cool setting to speed up the drying process.
  3. Condition and protect the wood:
    • Apply a wood conditioner or furniture polish to the surfaces to help restore the natural shine and protect the wood from drying or cracking.
    • Be cautious when using polishes or waxes, as they can leave a residue that attracts dust and requires frequent reapplication.
  4. Inspect for damage:
    • Check your wooden cabinets regularly for any signs of damage, such as scratches, dents, or discoloration.
    • Address any issues promptly to prevent further deterioration and maintain the beauty of your wooden cabinets.
  5. Avoid extreme temperatures:
    • Keep your wooden cabinets away from direct sunlight or heating sources, as they can cause the wood to expand, warp, or crack.
    • Also, avoid placing hot pots or pans directly on the wooden surfaces, as they can cause scorch marks or damage to the finish.
  6. Maintain a regular cleaning routine:
    • Schedule a regular cleaning routine for your wooden cabinets, such as once a month or as needed, to keep them looking their best and prevent the buildup of dirt and grime.
    • By following these simple tips, you can ensure that your wooden cabinets remain beautiful and functional for years to come.

Kitchen Cabinets

When it comes to cleaning kitchen cabinets, there are a few special considerations to keep in mind. Here are some tips for properly cleaning your kitchen cabinets:

1. Start by wiping down the surfaces with a damp cloth and mild detergent.

Use a soft, damp cloth to wipe down the surfaces of your kitchen cabinets. This will help to remove any dust, dirt, or grime that has accumulated on the surfaces. You can use a mild detergent, such as a drop of dish soap, to help loosen any stubborn dirt or stains.

2. For tougher stains or grime, consider using a mixture of baking soda and water.

If you have tougher stains or grime on your kitchen cabinets, you can try using a mixture of baking soda and water to clean them. Simply mix equal parts baking soda and water to form a paste, and then apply it to the stain using a soft cloth. Let it sit for a few minutes before wiping it away with a damp cloth.

3. For wooden cabinets, consider using a wood conditioner to protect and restore the wood.

If you have wooden kitchen cabinets, it’s important to take extra care when cleaning them. After wiping down the surfaces with a damp cloth and mild detergent, consider using a wood conditioner to protect and restore the wood. This will help to keep the wood looking its best and prevent damage from water spots or other marks.

4. For cabinet handles and knobs, use a soft cloth to wipe them down with a mixture of water and mild detergent.

Don’t forget to clean the handles and knobs on your kitchen cabinets! Use a soft cloth to wipe them down with a mixture of water and mild detergent. This will help to remove any dirt or grime that has accumulated on the handles and knobs.

By following these tips, you can properly clean your kitchen cabinets and keep them looking their best.

Maintaining a Clean Cabinet

Regular Dusting and Wiping Down

Dusting and wiping down your cabinets on a regular basis is crucial in maintaining a clean and hygienic kitchen. Not only does it keep your cabinets looking their best, but it also helps to prevent the buildup of dirt and bacteria, which can lead to unpleasant odors and even health problems. Here are some tips for regular dusting and wiping down of your cabinets:

  • Use a soft, dry cloth to dust your cabinets regularly. This will help to remove any loose dirt and dust that may have accumulated on the surface of your cabinets.
  • For more stubborn dirt and grime, use a damp cloth to wipe down your cabinets. Be sure to use a clean, damp cloth each time, and avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as these can damage the finish of your cabinets.
  • When cleaning the edges and corners of your cabinets, use a soft-bristled brush or a small cloth to reach the tight spaces.
  • After cleaning, be sure to dry your cabinets thoroughly with a clean, dry cloth to prevent water spots and streaks.

By following these simple tips, you can keep your cabinets looking and smelling fresh, while also helping to prevent the spread of germs and bacteria in your kitchen.

Scheduling Deep Cleanings

To ensure that your cabinets remain in pristine condition, it is essential to schedule regular deep cleanings. While everyday dusting and wiping down surfaces can help maintain a surface-level clean, deep cleanings are necessary to thoroughly clean and disinfect all surfaces, including those that are difficult to reach.

Here are some tips for scheduling deep cleanings:

  • Set a Reminder: Set a reminder on your calendar or phone to schedule a deep cleaning every few months. This will help ensure that you don’t forget to schedule the cleaning and that you stick to a regular cleaning schedule.
  • Assess Your Needs: Consider the level of use and traffic in your kitchen when scheduling a deep cleaning. If you have a busy kitchen with constant use, you may need to schedule a deep cleaning more frequently.
  • Plan Ahead: Plan ahead and schedule your deep cleaning when it is most convenient for you. This may mean scheduling the cleaning during a time when you know you will not need access to your cabinets, such as during a home renovation or when you are away on vacation.
  • Consider Professional Cleaning Services: If you are short on time or do not feel comfortable cleaning your cabinets yourself, consider hiring professional cleaning services. These services can provide a deep cleaning that is thorough and efficient, leaving your cabinets looking like new.

Overall, scheduling regular deep cleanings is essential for maintaining a clean and healthy kitchen. By following these tips, you can ensure that your cabinets are thoroughly cleaned and disinfected on a regular basis.

Preventing Future Damage

Maintaining a clean cabinet is not only about removing dirt and grime, but also about preventing future damage. Here are some tips to help you keep your cabinets in good condition:

  • Avoid placing heavy items on top of your cabinets. This can cause damage to the finish or even crack the wood. Instead, use cabinet organizers or shelves to store heavier items.
  • Protect your cabinets from water damage. Make sure to install a faucet extender if you have a sink that is too high to reach easily. Avoid placing plants too close to your cabinets, as their watering can cause damage to the wood.
  • Clean your cabinets regularly. Dirt and dust can accumulate over time and cause damage to the finish. Use a soft cloth and mild detergent to clean your cabinets regularly.
  • Inspect your cabinets regularly. Check for any signs of damage, such as cracks or discoloration. If you notice any damage, address it immediately to prevent it from getting worse.
  • Use cabinet protectors. If you have children or pets, consider using cabinet protectors to prevent scratches or other damage to your cabinets. These protectors can be easily installed and removed as needed.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best cleaning products for cabinets?

When it comes to cleaning your cabinets, there are a variety of products available on the market. However, not all cleaning products are created equal. It’s important to choose the right product for your specific needs to ensure that your cabinets are thoroughly cleaned without any damage.

One of the most popular cleaning products for cabinets is white vinegar. White vinegar is a natural cleaning agent that is effective at removing dirt, grime, and stains from cabinets. It’s also relatively inexpensive and easy to find.

Another option for cleaning cabinets is a mixture of water and baking soda. Baking soda is a natural abrasive that can help to remove tough stains and grime from cabinets. Mixing it with water creates a paste that can be applied to the cabinets and then wiped away with a damp cloth.

For more heavy-duty cleaning, a commercial cleaner specifically designed for cabinets may be necessary. These cleaners typically contain harsh chemicals that can effectively remove stubborn stains and grime. However, it’s important to follow the instructions carefully and avoid using them on cabinets made of softwoods or those with a natural finish, as they can damage the wood.

In addition to these cleaning products, it’s important to use the right cleaning tools when cleaning your cabinets. Soft cloths or sponges should be used to avoid scratching the surface of the cabinets, and a vacuum cleaner with a soft brush attachment can be used to remove dust and debris from the crevices.

When choosing a cleaning product for your cabinets, it’s important to consider the type of wood and finish they have. Different products may be necessary for different types of wood, and it’s important to avoid using harsh chemicals on cabinets with a natural finish. In general, it’s best to choose a product that is specifically designed for cleaning cabinets to ensure the best results.

How often should I clean my cabinets?

Cleaning your cabinets is an essential part of maintaining a clean and hygienic home. However, determining how often you should clean your cabinets can be challenging. Here are some factors to consider when deciding how often to clean your cabinets:

  • Frequency of use: If your cabinets are used frequently, such as in a kitchen or bathroom, they may need to be cleaned more often.
  • Type of surface: Cabinets with glossy or high-gloss finishes may require more frequent cleaning than those with matte or satin finishes.
  • Location: Cabinets in areas with high levels of dust or humidity, such as near a beach or in a basement, may need to be cleaned more often.

As a general rule, it is recommended to clean your cabinets at least once a year. However, if you have cabinets that are used frequently or are located in areas with high levels of dust or humidity, you may need to clean them more often. Additionally, if you notice a buildup of dirt or grime on your cabinets, it may be time to clean them.

Can I clean my cabinets with homemade solutions?

Yes, cleaning your cabinets with homemade solutions can be an effective and affordable way to keep them looking their best. There are many homemade cleaning solutions that can be used to clean cabinets, including vinegar, baking soda, and lemon juice. These solutions are often non-toxic and eco-friendly, making them a great option for those who are concerned about the environment or have sensitive skin.

Vinegar is a popular homemade cleaning solution that can be used to clean cabinets. It is a natural deodorizer and can help to remove dirt and grime from the surface of the cabinets. To use vinegar to clean your cabinets, simply mix equal parts vinegar and water in a spray bottle and spray it onto the cabinets. Use a soft cloth to wipe away the grime and then rinse the cabinets with water.

Baking soda is another effective homemade cleaning solution that can be used to clean cabinets. It is a great abrasive and can help to remove stains and odors from the surface of the cabinets. To use baking soda to clean your cabinets, sprinkle a small amount of baking soda onto a damp cloth and gently scrub the surface of the cabinets. You can also create a paste by mixing baking soda with a little bit of water and applying it to the surface of the cabinets before scrubbing.

Lemon juice is a natural cleaning solution that can be used to clean cabinets. It is a mild acid that can help to remove dirt and grime from the surface of the cabinets, while also leaving a fresh scent behind. To use lemon juice to clean your cabinets, mix equal parts lemon juice and water in a spray bottle and spray it onto the cabinets. Use a soft cloth to wipe away the grime and then rinse the cabinets with water.

In conclusion, homemade cleaning solutions can be an effective and affordable way to clean your cabinets. Vinegar, baking soda, and lemon juice are all natural cleaning solutions that can help to remove dirt, grime, and stains from the surface of the cabinets. By using these homemade solutions, you can keep your cabinets looking their best without exposing them to harsh chemicals.

FAQs

1. What is the best way to clean kitchen cabinets?

Cleaning kitchen cabinets can be a daunting task, but with the right tools and techniques, it can be done easily. The best way to clean kitchen cabinets is to start by wiping down the surfaces with a damp cloth and mild detergent. Then, use a soft-bristled brush to remove any stubborn dirt or stains. You can also use a mixture of equal parts vinegar and water to remove tough stains. Be sure to rinse thoroughly and dry with a clean cloth.

2. How often should I clean my cabinets?

It is recommended to clean your cabinets at least once a year, but this can vary depending on how often you use them and how dirty they get. If you have a lot of dust or pets in your home, you may need to clean them more frequently.

3. Can I use bleach to clean my cabinets?

Yes, you can use bleach to clean your cabinets, but it’s important to use it carefully. Make sure to always work in a well-ventilated area and avoid contact with your skin or eyes. Bleach can be harsh on certain surfaces, so it’s important to test it on a small, inconspicuous area first to ensure it won’t damage the finish.

4. What is the best way to clean wood cabinets?

Wood cabinets require special care when it comes to cleaning. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as they can damage the wood finish. Instead, use a soft, dry cloth to wipe down the surfaces. For tough stains, you can use a mixture of equal parts water and white vinegar, applied with a soft cloth. Be sure to rinse thoroughly and dry with a clean cloth.

5. How do I clean my cabinet drawers?

To clean cabinet drawers, start by emptying their contents and removing any debris. Then, use a vacuum cleaner to remove any dust or dirt. You can also use a damp cloth and mild detergent to wipe down the surfaces. Be sure to rinse thoroughly and dry with a clean cloth. It’s also a good idea to check for any loose or broken hardware and repair as needed.

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